The same character can be written or drawn differently based on styles:Īt the same time, sometimes characters may look the same, yet represent different characters. These codes are used to store text data on a computer, and also used to reference the glyphs in a font. The primary standard for such codes is Unicode, a universal character encoding standard with over 100,000 defined characters so far. it has a number or code assigned to it in some standard, so that it can be referenced in the same way across fonts. In font terminology, something is a character if it is encoded, i.e. Both concepts are explained below: Character »Ī character is the minimal unit of the written language – a part of the alphabet, a symbol, a digit. The distinction between character and glyph is critical to understanding FontLab, and fonts in general. Glyph names, OT features, text, layers, color, files, UI, Python, variaĭetecting Element References or CompositesĬharacters are logical text units identified by Unicode codepoints, whereas glyphs are graphical font units. Variation, imported artwork, components, auto layers, elements Metrics, kerning, Font window, Font Info, hints, guides, classes And read on up on it and learn some more resources we're going to get into the process of actually building our font and we'll start that in the next exercise.General, editing, anchors, actions, FontAudit, copy-paste Okay, so now that we have a handle on the tool that we're going to be using and a place where you can go find that tool. So if you're on Windows and you're looking for a cheaper version of a professional tool that's a little bit easier to use than some of the open source tools, TypeTool might be the one that you want to explore. The import/export features are a little bit, it's not quite as easy to get artwork into TypeTool as it is Glyphs Mini, but this is definitely a tool that can get the job done for you. I have not personally used this myself, but I've got some friends that use this and like it. I think it's definitely under $100, and it's sort of a lighter version of FontLab, of some of the bigger FontLab tools. I'm not sure exactly what the price of this is. This, again, is sort of a value-priced editor. But I want to point out a tool that you guys might find acceptable, and that is FontLab's TypeTool. Obviously, this next chapter, we're going to be working specifically in Glyphs Mini and using its features. Now, for those of you that are on Windows machines and you don't have access to Glyphs Mini. So, there's a lot of information on this site, not just for people that are designing fonts, but also for those of you that are designing icon fonts as well. What the symbol's going to look like at certain sizes versus others, and how to make sure that your icons are looking as crisp as they can at the sizes that you're targeting. Here's a resource article on pixel perfection, where they talk about calculating the units per M, and how to make sure that you're drawing precise points and curves. For example, I've pulled one of these up already. Most of these are written for the full version of Glyphs, but there are a lot of them that have been written not only for Glyphs Mini, but that apply to folks that are specifically drawing icon fonts. Some other resources that you can work with here on the site. Now they do have a lot of really great tutorials. But Glyphs itself, currently is only Mac only. In just a moment I'm going to show you guys some, maybe some alternatives for Windows users. It's also available only in the app store, so if you don't like installing programs from the app store or buying from them, then, you know, that might be a bit of a problem for you guys. But, for the most part, there really isn't any downside to it. For example, it doesn't support ligatures, which could impact some icon fonts. Limits what you can import and export, although for the purposes of building icon fonts it has everything that we need. Just to summarize it, no layers or external scripts or plugins. And they've got a nice little summary here about the differences between the full version versus Glyphs Mini so that you kind of know what you're losing by grabbing this version of it. And since we're interested in Glyphs Mini, I'm going to click on the link for that right below their main navigation. So here we are at and there are two versions of Glyphs, there is the full featured version, the pro version. Before we start using the program, I want to give you a brief introduction to it and show you where you can find it and some information on the software itself. To create our icon font we are going to be using Glyphs Mini.
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